Whirlwind
Among Nation's Worst Disasters of Year; 18 Killed,
Many Homes Lost
War
Continued to Dominate Local Interest as Industries
Established New Production Records; Bond Drives
Successful; Span Plans Advanced
Old year 1944
will go down in history as another period when the
war continued to dominate interest of district
residents but during which the home front,
nevertheless, contributed its traditional variety
of headlined events.
The June 23 tornado, which killed 18 district
residents, devastated several hundred homes and
caused damage estimated in the millions, was the
No. 1 news story of 1944 in this area.
The history-making fury struck here suddenly at
6:30 p.m. and within a few minutes lives had been
lost and homes destroyed over a wide area embracing
McKeesport, Port Vue, Dravosburg, Greenock,
Versailles, Liberty and Versailles and Elizabeth
Townships.
Other outstanding home front events are listed in
this area for 1944. In the November election, this
city, as did most other district communities, went
Democratic again to help reelect President
Roosevelt to his fourth term.
The return home from the Pacific battlefronts of
Lieutenant Mitchell Paige, of West Mifflin's Camden
Hill, gave the district an opportunity to pay
tribute to its men of the fighting forces.
The home front further made the headlines for
consistent and record-shattering performances in
industrial production, successful war bond drives
and generous response by district residents to
blood plasma appeals in Red Cross collection
campaigns held here.
McKeesport's schools were rated No. 1 in the state
in tin can collections, while residents throughout
the area participated in waste paper and rag
campaigns.
Bridge
Plans Set
Under the
heading of civic progress, No. 1 item probably was
the development of plans for postwar construction
of the four million dollar McKeesport-Dravosburg
high-level bridge. Surveys were begun for widening
of West Fifth Ave., a project linked with erection
of the span.
In addition to the June tornado, the weather was
the basis of other "big news" stories, including
the December cold wave which began Dec. 11 with a
blizzard which blanketed the district with 17
inches of snow. On June 18, just five days prior to
the tornado, the district was swept by a furious
wind, thunder and hail storm during which lightning
caused extensive damage.
Here is the
chronology of district news events in
1944:
JANUARY
1. Six
injured in New Year's Eve accidents; holiday
observed quietly in district.
3. Paul G.
McAtee appointed fire chief to succeed James C.
McAllister. Guy Rodkey named police chief and other
changes made as Democratic majority rules City
Council for first time in history.
8. Equitable
Gas Co. employes strike here; city , county
officials join in conference to push Dravosburg
Bridge plans10. Fort Pitt Steel Casting Co. plant
closed by strike; ended 48 hours later.
12. A. P.
Nelson, 76, supervisor of city water mains, and 17
other plumbing division employes quit in protest to
Council's reduction of personnel in their bureau;
assets at record high of $43,624,250 reported at
four banks here.
18. Fourth
War Loan drive opens under chairmanship of J. A.
Krut.
25. One
killed, three injured in explosion at Versailles
plant of Central Railway Signal Co.
27. Total of
$27,000 in unused cash "found" by city officials in
municipal treasury.
31. Snowless
January sets 54-year record, weather bureau
says.
FEBRUARY
2. City's
Civil Service Board -- dr. J. C. Wiley, David Hardy
and Shelby Erwin -- ousted by council for
"inefficiency"; Erwin later reappointed.
8. Three
burned to death in West Mifflin fire.
12. Lawrence
W. Strong, veteran high school teacher, killed when
hit by bus.
16. Fire
destroys agriculture Bldg. at South Park; loss
$150,000.
21. Check on
women in taverns ordered by police after army
requests aid in drive against vice here.
26. Fort Pitt
Steel Casting Co. awarded second Gold Star for war
production; county tops quota in Fourth War Loan
drive.
29. Two-inch
snow blankets city.
MARCH
1. Tokens go
in use here as "change" on food ration
points.
5. Eight-inch
snow disrupts highway travel in
district.
6.
Cost-of-living pay increase voted for city teachers
by School Board committee.
9. Army
assigns military police to aid local authorities in
drive on women of "questionable
character".
10. Pfc.
Nicholas Radinovic fatally injured, two others hurt
as auto smashes front of Atlantic Ave. barber
shop.
11. Michael
Komyanik, 25, Duquesne's "Tony Martin" in boxing
ring, captured after holdup of bakery store
here.
13. 33
McKeesport Connecting Railroad employes
strike.
14. Suit on
city improvement bonds filed; B. & O. reroutes
trains over P. & L. E. tracks after accident
blocks travel over its own lines.
20. Christy
Park Works wins second star for war production;
4-inch snow covers district roads.
28 Army pilot
killed as plane explodes in Dravosburg
crash.
31. James J.
Henderson Jr. transferred to Buffalo, N. Y.., by
Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corp., resigns from School
Board.
APRIL
10.Lieut.
Gen. William S. Knudsen tours district war plants;
draft boards ordered to induct "only fighting men";
scores over 26 get reprieves from
induction.
19. Surveys
begun for widening of West Fifth Ave. in connection
with erection of Dravosburg high level
bridge.
21. Assistant
Secretary of Navy James Forrestal tours district
war plants with Charles E. Wilson, vice chairman of
War Production Board.
24. Salvation
Army buys new three-story building, plans fund
drive.
25. Crowd
cheers Sgt. Charles "Commando" Kelly at airport;
voting light in dullest election primary in
history; less than 20 percent of city's vote total
goes to polls.
|
MAY
1.District
communities concerned as U. S. Supreme Court in
Mesta Machine Co. case rules municipalities must
not tax government-installed machinery in war
plants
Trial of Irvin Works, charged with
falsifying steel records, gets under way in U. S.
District Court, Pittsburgh.
3.Fire
destroys building of Coslov Co. scrap concern,
Market St. blaze damages Ruben Furniture Co.
warehouse.
8.Council
votes 100-day dog quarantine here.
9.Albert
McMillan, 7, drowned in pool of water at site of
razed Hippodrome Theater.
11.Jay L.
White, former American Legion commander and veteran
of two wars, electrocuted in National Tube Co.
accident.
17.Hearing by
PUC opens here on complaints against Liberty-Port
Vue bus service.
18.McKeesport
students top state in tin can
collections.
23.
Lieutenant Mitchell Paige, West Mifflin marine
hero, on way home from Pacific
battlefronts.
24. Mrs. Mary
Wassel, mother of four, and Miss Anna Rusnak, 20,
drowned as skiff upsets in Youghiogheny
River.
JUNE
6. District
residents jam churches as allies announce invasion
of Normandy Coast in France.
7. Attorney
James F. Malone elected Allegheny County Republican
chairman.
10.
Three-week blood plasma drive ends with 2887 pints
of blood collected.
18.
Lightning, hail and thunder-storm rips
district.
23.
Lieutenant Mitchell Paige greeted on return from
battlefronts.
24. Eighteen
killed, millions of dollars in damage results as
more than 200 homes are destroyed when tornado
sweeps McKeesport area.
25. Drive
launched for funds to aid tornado
victims.
JULY
3.
Congressional Medal of Honor awarded posthumously
to Sergeant Archie Mathies, Finleyville.
12. Fort Pitt
Steel Casting Co. closed by strike; operations
resumed 36 hours later.
14. Carl A.
Boe resigns as manager of Penn Transit Co.
here.
21.
Washington, D. C. army flyer killed in bomber crash
at County Airport.
29. Flames
destroy city stables; loss set at
$21,500.
AUGUST
2. R. C.
Painter, philanthropist and banker, dies
suddenly.
3. H. K.
Porter Co. purchases Fort Pitt Steel Casting Co.
plant; Fred Grotts to remain as president ...
Sergeant Jack Underwood, McKeesport, given
Distinguished Service Cross for gallantry in
Italy.
17. Fort Pitt
Steel Casting Co. honored for fourth time for war
production ... President Roosevelt passed through
McKeesport returning to Washington from Pacific war
theater.
19. Gasoline
shortage aggravated here; many stations
closed.
SEPTEMBER
1. District
residents frightened as minor earthquake tremors
are felt.
13. C. E.
Palmer elected president of Peoples City Bank ...
William Thomson appointed chairman of United War
Fund drive.
29. Vice
President Henry A. Wallace speaks at Democratic
affair here.
OCTOBER
11. Maj. Gen.
Uzal G. Ent, husband of McKeesport woman, injured
in Texas bomber crash.
18. Carl A.
Boe files petition with PUC for purchase of Port
Vue-Liberty-McKeesport bus franchise owned by Ben
V. Rudberg.
23. Trial
opens in Common Pleas Court in suits against city
by 36 improvement bond owners.
28. Chief
Boatswain john W. Montgomery discharged from navy,
resumes job as city controller.
NOVEMBER
2.
14-year-old Jimmy Clark discharged from army
paratroopers as military officials discover his
real age.
3.
Registration for Nov. 7 election: 15,700
Republicans, 13,015 Democrats ... Flames damage
Pittsburgh Cut Rate Drug Store.
5. First snow
of winter strikes district.
7. McKeesport
goes Democratic again; Congressman Samuel A. Weiss
and State Representative William J. Yester
re-elected.
10. County
announces plans complete for McKeesport-Dravosburg
high level bridge; costs set at nearly
$4,000,000.
13. Dense fog
paralyzes district traffic.
14. 36
injured in Munhall trolley collision blamed on
fog.
28. United
War Fund campaign reaches $177,734 to top
goal.
DECEMBER
1. First cold
wave of winter hits district.
4. McKeesport
Works of Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. receives
Army-Navy "E" ... Samuel H. Hirshberg elected
president, Dr. Will Pfaff vice president of School
Board.
5. Two killed
as bakery truck is wrecked near West
Elizabeth.
7. Dist.
Atty. Russell H. Adams scores judges for leniency
in racket cases.
11. 17-inch
snow, third heaviest in history, blankets
district.
13. Three
deaths blamed on snowstorm.
15. Dr. L. H.
Blose resigns as salvage committee chairman for
McKeesport Civilian Defense Council; Francis J.
Clay appointed to succeed him ... Purchase by Carl
A. Boe of McKeesport-Port Vue-Liberty bus franchise
approved by PUC ... Tornado Relief Fund checks
mailed to 318 district families.
18. Records
broken as district's Sixth War Loan drive total
mounts to $11,585,000.
23. Court
decision separates Eden Park as borough from
Versailles Township.
24. Duquesne
suffers worst disaster in its history when fire
destroys six buildings and leaves 125
homeless.
|
|
Christmas Eve
Fire Tops Events for Year
The big North First St.
fire on Christmas Eve which caused damage of from
$225,000 to $325,000, gutted six three-story
buildings and left at least 125 persons homeless,
topped events of the year for Duquesne.
The city's 20.000
residents, whose sons and daughters in the armed
forces total more than 2400, pushed the war out of
their minds for a day and pondered the worst fire
disaster in the city's history.
Dukes
Win Title
Civilian Defense
volunteers, combined fire forces, totaling more
than 30, police, doctors and nurses rushed in from
neighboring communities to aid in the disaster on
Sunday,
Dec. 24. Last week,
organizations, with city aid, sought to
rehabilitate the destitute and to prevent possible
disaster in the future.
Another outstanding 1944
event was the winning of the state basketball crown
by Duquesne High, first in its history. The team
toppled all opposition to win the section, WPIAL,
regional, and state trophies.
Last year marked one of
the stormiest in School Board annals, with
directors bickering the entire 12 months over
policies, personnel and legalities.
Council wrestled with
problems brought on by the war, with the
newly-built labor camp on North duquesne Ave. in
the limelight.
Production
Boosted
The camp, built to house
imported labor for work in the duquesne plant of
the Carnegie-Illinois Steel Corp., was the center
of city battles with the government.
Duquesne plant continued
to push production for the war effort, using more
and more women to replace men.
Officials sought to
multiply the tax on the war plant, and succeeded in
getting it boosted by several hundred thousand
dollars. The Defense Plant Corp. meanwhile refused
to pay a tax on government-installed machinery
unless the courts ruled it taxable, and the $28,000
check has not yet been paid.
The casualty list for
Duquesne men and women in the war shoed more than
40 killed, with several missing or
wounded.
Annex
Move Fails
The Carnegie Free Library
faced closing, but the threat which came from an
alleged lack of funds by the Carnegie-sponsored
library board, finally disappeared. A futile
attempt was made to take over Duquesne Annex, part
of the new borough of West Mifflin.
In the national election,
President Roosevelt carried the city two to
one.
The Police Pension Fund
was given a new setup by Council; the Shuffle Shop,
new youth canteen, was started; a Boosters Club was
formed, and a Kiwanis Club was
organized.
Several mortgages were
burned by churches and organizations. Council
fostered a Third Class City League, includinf
McKeesport and Clairton.
Here is a month-by-month
account of Duquesne happenings:
January
The year opened with Frank
Kopriver Jr., Republican incumbent, and
newly-elected Democrt John W. Bires taking Council
seats. John Selznick and J. Joseph Riles became
members of the School Board.
A paper drive was held.
The Rev. Stephen Loya took over the pulpit at St.
Peter and Paul Greek Catholic Church. Police warred
on numbers writers, and a drive on parking was
staged.
The School Board sought,
but never got expansion of sports plants. Former
Marine Vernon Smith returned to his police post
here. The Fourth War Loan Drive opened, and the
city set a new record.
Council boosted taxes
three mills as the Mayor sought an increase in pay
for himself and city councilmen. City employes were
raised a total of $15,000. Feats of Marine Major
John P. Brody of Duquesne were reported in
dispatches. The major later came home on
furlough.
February
William S. Kowallis was
hired as faculty manager, then fired in the spring
before he started work. Kowallis quit coaching,
then re-applied and was turned down by the board.
Police Captain Michael R. Ballas was demoted to
sergeant, later retired; a Lincoln Ave. home was
gutted by fire, the third knife wielder in two days
was fined in police court.
Clarence L. Smith took the
board seat vacated by Michael Petrisko, who is in
the Army, and the Boosters Club organized with
Eddie Klein as its chairman.
|
March
Frank H. Ackley succeeded
John C. Meighen on the draft board in March.
Carroll F. Brown, head of industrial relations at
Duquesne Plant, took a job in New York. The Serbian
Progressive Club burned its mortgage. The city
opened a war on dogs running at large. Duquesne
beat Sharon for the regional basketball
crown.
April
Duquesne won its first
high school state basketball crown on April 1, when
the Dukes defeated Hazleton at
Philadelphia.
L. Earl Dambach succeeded
Emil Meier on the draft board. Certain teachers got
pay increases. Michael Komyanik, charged with car
thefts, got two to four years.
The board set a 13-mill
tax rate, and the community feted the state
champion basketball team. Andrew J. Brown, Scout
commissioner, received the Silver Beaver, highest
Scouting award.
May
The Dukes won the Section
5 baseball title. Kopriver headed the GOP, Bires
the Democrats. The School Board, after 24 ballots,
asked the court to name a director to succeed Frank
D. Martin, retired. Dr. Albert Proskey got the
post. Patrick McCormick got a police pension, was
hired as a county detective.
June
Fire Chief Lawrence
Trainor was elected commander of the county
American Legion, and on June 7 County Court sat for
the first time in City Hall. VFW got its liquor
license permit. John Donelli returned as high
school grid coach.
Miss Gertrude Kremser won
a state VFW essay contest. Marine Mitchell Paige
was honored here and Howard Spahr headed the
CIO.
Duquesne was missed by the
first tornado in local history, but city units
aided the distressed in stricken areas.
July
War dead were Sergeant
Joseph N. Kubacky, Lieutenant Robert J. Brennen,
and Sergeant Paul M. Cugeber. Fifth War Loan drive
sales set a record, and Harold G. Wilkinson went to
Baldwin Township as head grid coach. Police held
their pension fund bouts. Private Edward D. Myers
and Private First Class John Kozey were listed
killed.
August
Four were injured in a
trolley-bus crash. Corporal John D. Schink was
killed. Duquesne won the junior Legion baseball
section title, then lost to Curtisville in the
playoffs.
Alderman William Bedont
died. J. Joseph Riles became Burns Heights project
manager, and a Third Ward alderman's post is still
vacant. Arvid Swirbul became assistant grid coach;
annual community picnic was held at Kennywood. Miss
Willa Mae Fleming resigned as senior high
secretary.
September
Council sought $2,000,000
in federal postwar funds. Private Michael N.
Traycheff was killed. Schools opened Sept. 5 and
the grid season Sept. 8. The Dukes beat McKeesport
and Clairton, got a trophy from the businessmen,
last fall. The Rev. John Matey became pastor of St.
Nicholas Church. The Rev. R. A. Graybill headed
Duquesne protestant Ministerial Assn. for the year.
Vice President Henry A. Wallace made a quick stop
in Duquesne.
October
Hollar was ousted as board
president on "misconduct" charges. Riles was
elected in December after 17 ballots, with Hollar,
despite his ouster, becoming vice president, and
Attorney Seymour Weiss solicitor. The board nearly
dissolved over the marathon ballot.
The city signed the union
pact, religious training started for local schools,
the Shuffle Shop opened and the United Fund drive
started Oct. 20. The Rev. Harry L. Crawford was
honored for service at the First Presbyterian
Church. St. Hedwig's Church burned its mortgage,
and the CDA was cited for bond sales.
November
It was reported Lieutenant
William G. Kertis and Sergeant Willard Nelson were
killed. Roosevelt carried the City two to one.
Private First Class Harry Maguire was killed, the
Baptist Church burned its mortgage, the Sixth War
Loan drive set a new record of over four million
dollars. Listed killed were Sergeant Albert J.
Deak, Staff Sergeant Gerald Huwait, Lieutenant
Daniel I. Coltin, and Private First Class Edward C.
Billy. John Selznick headed the schools' Athletic
Council.
Methodists burned their
mortgage, and one of the worst storms in history
blanketed the town with snow last month.
|